Medical and Health Information by Shaman: 2011

HENOCH-SCHÖNLEIN PURPURA

DEFINITION
Is a clinical syndrome caused by systemic vasculitis of small blood vessels are characterized by specific lesions of nontrombositopenik purpura, arthritis or arthralgia, abdominal pain or gastrointestinal bleeding, and sometimes nephritis or haematuria. Another name of this disease is anaphylactoid purpura, allergic purpura and allergic vasculitis.

Governance of Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease is a chronic disease that requires treatment in a holistic manner covering various fields. At this time there is no treatment to cure this disease, but treatment and surgery can overcome the symptoms that arise. Individualized treatment of Parkinson's disease and symptomatic, medication is usually given for the treatment of disease or to replace or mimic dopamine which will improve tremor, rigidity, and slowness.

Clinical Symptoms of Parkinson

Clinical symptoms

Although symptoms are presented below not only belong to people with Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's sufferers usually experience it.

Pathophysiology of Parkinson's Disease

pathophysiology

Two hypotheses are referred to as the mechanisms of neuronal degeneration in Parkinson's disease are: the free radical hypothesis and the hypothesis neurotoxins.

1. Free radical hypothesis. Alleged that the enzymatic oxidation of dopamine can damage neurons nigrotriatal, because this process produces hidrogren peroxide and other oxygen radicals. Although there is a protective mechanism to prevent damage from oxidative stress, but at the advanced age of this mechanism may fail.

2. Allegedly neurotoxin hypothesis of one or more kinds of neurotoxic substances play a role in the process of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease.

Everybody know who Cassius Clay aka Mohammed Ali is. Yes he was heavyweight boxer champion. In his older age, he get Parkinson's disease. what is parkinson's disease and what are causes of this disease? Modern Shaman from Medical and Health Information will explain.

Endometriosis is a condition in which endometrial tissue that is still functioning, are outside the uterine cavity. This tissue is composed of glands and stroma, myometrium contained in or outside the uterus. When endometrial tissue present in the myometrium is called adenomyosis, and when outside of the uterus is called endometriosis.

EVALUATION and MANAGEMENT
What should we do if we have patient with Chronic Kidney Disease? Today, Mbah Dukun Bagong, modern shaman from medical and health information explains how to treat and give therapy for patient with chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). If someone has been established, there is an increased risk for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), but not yet exposed to CKD, it needs to be evaluated as below:

How to know and diagnose CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS

CKD patients with blood urea of less than 150 mg%, usually without any complaints or symptoms and are often found by chance on routine examination. Clinical picture more evident when the blood urea more than 200 mg%. At the initial level of CKD with a GFR less than 25% of normal, clinical picture is very minimal, only albuminuria, hyperuricaemia, and hypertension.

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Pathophysiology of CKD at first depending on the underlying disease, but in the later development process that occurs more or less the same, a chronic progressive in the long run will cause a decrease in renal mass. In line with the decrease of renal mass, as a compensation mechanism that is still better then the nephron hyperfiltration therefore will experience an increase in glomerular capillary pressure and flow, and subsequent hypertrophy. Structural and functional hypertrophy of residual nephrons is still good is happening due to the influence of vasoactive molecules, cytokines and growth factor, and eventually will happen sclerosis process. Renin-action activities intravenous Angiostensin also played a role in the occurrence of hiperfilltrasi-hypertrophy and sclerosis.

DEFINITION
Chronic kidney disease is kidney damage or a decrease in renal physiology, more or equal to three months prior to diagnosis. As per the recommendations of the NKF-DOQI (The National Kidney Foundation Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative) (2002):

DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis is made on the basis of anamnesis history physical examination and laboratory disease.
1. history
→ History of liver disease
→ History of the possibility of trigger factors.
→ Is there a neuropsychiatric disorder: changes in Hepatic Encelopathy behavior, personality, intelligence, speech and so on.

DEFINITION

Hepatic encephalopathy or Hepatic Coma is a complex of a central nervous system disorders that were found suffering from liver failure. The disorder is characterized by memory impairment and personality changes.

Hepatic encephalopathy (portal system encephalopathy, hepatic coma) is a disorder in which brain function decline due to toxic substances in the blood, which would normally be discarded by the liver.

Yesterday, Steve Jobs, founder Apple inc, was died. who had killed him? he was killed by cancer. what kind of this cancer?. It's called Pancreatic Carcinoma. Today, Mbah Dukun Bagong, modern shaman from medical and health information will explain about this cancer.

DEFINITION
Pancoast tumors are primary tumors in the lung apex position in one lung, left or right. Known also as a superior sulcus lung tumors, found by Henry Pancoast, a radiologist, in 1932.
Pancoast tumor originating from the upper limit of the lung. The tumor will form an abnormal tissue in the lung apex, which will be more apparent invade the chest wall and surrounding structures, as compared with the structure of the lung itself.

Everybody knows what the name of eye abnormalitiy is. yes it's called Strabismus or "Juling" in Indonesian name. Today Mbah Dukun Bagong, modern shaman from Medical and Health Information will share knowledge about ophtalmology. anything about strabismus, from causes, how it can happen until how to treat and prevent, will be explored here.

Hello Mbah Dukun Bagong, modern shaman comes again. today mbah dukun will explains about how to therapy the cancer of nasopharyngeal, following last post. There are 2 therapies for this disease. what are they? okey check it out

Be carefull if you smoke ciggaret and eat saltfish too much, because they make deadly disease called Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma or Nasopharyngeal Cancer. Today Mbah Dukun Bagong, Indonesian Modern Shaman special author from Medical and Health Information explains about this cancer. wish it is so usefull for us.

Have you ever seen cats, dogs or even people whoose different eye colors? Or never see the character Yuna (Final Fantasy X, in which one side, the color of his eyes is different from the other side?. Now, Mbah Dukun Bagong, the modern shaman form medical and health information will explain of this eye abnormalities.

Treatment and Therapy Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Therapy can be viewed from several aspects:

a. have or have not been treated.

b. Early stage (st I + II) or advanced stage (III + IV st)

c. Will use the means-single-therapy (radiotherapy or chemotherapy only) or a means of combination therapy (combination therapy rather than a means of combination chemotherapy).

Chemotherapy for this disease can be a single chemotherapy (using one drug), combination chemotherapy (using more drugs) and the recently developed high-dose chemotherapy plus autologous stem cell transplantation to rescue (rescue) system blood aplasia caused by high-dose chemotherapy earlier. (KDT + rPSC autologous).

Mbah Dukun Bagong the modern shaman from Medical and Health Information, explain how to diagnose Hodgkin's Lymphoma. how many ways to diagnose this disease?

Today, Mbah Dukun Bagong, Indonesian Modern Shaman from Medical and Health Information, posts about malignancy of Lymphatic system, follow up of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Lets we learn Hodgkin's Lymphoma together.

1. Definition
2. Classifications
3. Etiology
4. Clinical Manfestations
5. Stages/Stadiums
6. How to Diagnose
7. Treatment and Therapy

11 September 2011, Hollywood actor Andy Whitfield was died at 39 years old. He played the part of Spartacus, a soldier condemned to fight as a gladiator and who ultimately leads a rebellion against the Romans (the Third Servile War). He was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma by a doctor, March 2010.

Most of hemangiomas without complications received conservative therapy, both capillary hemangioma, cavernous or mixed. This is caused by lesions that most will involute spontaneously. In many cases of hemangiomas which received conservative therapy had better results than surgical therapy is both functional and cosmetic. There are two ways of treatment in a hemangioma.

"Mbah Dukun, where are you, I need your help, my baby is cursed", someone came to Mbah Dukun Bagong, the Indonesian Modern Shaman. "hmmm, Your baby is not cursed, but he get Hemangioma" explain Mbah Dukun. So what is Hemangioma?

Guillain Barre Syndrome Therapy and Treatment

In most patients can heal itself. treatment general is symptomatic. Although it is said that this disease can be cured itself, should be considered a long treatment time and number of disability ( sequelae ) high enough so that the treatment should still be given. The goal of therapy particular is to reduce disease severity and speed healing through the immune system ( immunotherapy ).

After posting about the definition, etiology, and patofisiology, today Mbah Dukun Bagong, original shaman from Indonesia, will explain how to diagnose Guillain Barre Syndrome and how about prognosis.

1. Supporting examinations

2. Diagnosis

3. Differential Diagnosis

4. Prognosis
.

Synonims for Guillain Barre Syndrome are : Idiopathic polyneuritis, acute febrile polyneuritis (polineuritis febrile), infective polyneuritis, Post Infectious polyneuritis (polineuritis acute post-infection), acute inflammatory demyelinating (acute toxic polineuritis), Polyradiculoneuropathy, Guillain Barre Strohl Syndrome, Landry Ascending paralysis, and Landry Guillain Barre Syndrome.

Today Mbah Dukun Bagong the Original Indonesian Shaman has guest. She complaints about her anal. She feel comfort while sit and hurt when get pup. she telss that her faeces is bleeding. Whats wrong? Mbah Dukun will explain

1. Definition

2. Etiology

3 Classification

4 Therapy and Treatment

3 days ago Mbah Dukun posted about Ear disease, Acute Otitis Media. Today, Mbah Dukun posts about complication of Acute Otitis Media. Yes from the title all of you know what Mbah Dukun means, Chronic Supurative Otitis Media. Is it dangerous? find the answer below.

1. Definition

2. Classification

3. Etiology

4. Pathology

5. Clinical manifestations

6. Management (treatment and therapy)

7. Complications

Today Mbah Dukun share information about kind of ear disease. what is that, mbah? it's called ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA. maybe you've never heard about this disease, but you might have it before. Okey mbah dukun start to explain. Just click options below

1. DEFINITION

2. ETIOLOGY

3. PATHOGENESIS

4. DIAGNOSIS

5. TREATMENT AND THERAPY

6. COMPLICATIONS

Inul Daratista, dangdut singer, came to Mbah Dukun,s house. She complained to mbah dukun about her voice. use laryngoscope direct methode, mbah dukun found something in Inul's laryng. what is that? it called Laryngeal Papilloma. Do you wanna know about Laryngeal Papilloma? just click options below.

1. Definition
2. Etiology
3. Histopatology
4. Clinical manifestations
5. Diagnose
6. Therapy and treatment (management)
7. Complications

Mbah Dukun listen the music, oldies song, do you know Michael Jackson? King of Pop? Yeah he was famous singer, everybody know who he is. He was a Afro American, however his skin changes to be white? How could it be happened? The anwer is…..

Mbah Dukun watched Bollywood movie, “PAA”. Story of Auro ( Amitabh Bachchan ), a 12 years old boy who because of genetic abnormalities called progeria have sightings like people aged 60 years. So what is Progeria?

Serology Diagnostic for Syphilis

Diagnosis of Syphilis
Diagnosis of syphilis is based on history, physical examination, and laboratory investigation. It is essential that the stage of syphilis be accurately assessed and documented in order to ensure appropriate management of cases and contacts.

oh my God, whats a matter with this picture? there is something on gland? yes that is wound, like ulcus. Mbah Dukun will explain what that is. it's called syphillis
1. Definition
2. Etiology
3. Symptoms
4. Therapy and Treatment
5. Mbah dukun's advices

TONSILITIS

Today, Mbah Dukun Bagong Lee, the shaman medical, visit his blog. He reads comment from visitor. Please post about tonsillitis!!! Before mbah dukun explains about tonsillitis, we must know what tonsil is.

TYPHOID FEVER

DEFINITIONS
Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease caused by gram-negative bacteria Salmonella typhi. During an infection, the germs multiply in phagocytic cells mononuclear and continuously released into the bloodstream.

MANAGEMENT AND THERAPEUTICS OF NICOTINE ADDICTION

Ideally, therapeutics for nicotine addiction should be available for the 80% of the world’s smokers who live in low- and middle-income countries. Within those countries, smokers have the lowest income, are the least educated, and have the poorest access to health care.

NICOTINE ADDICTION

Nicotine Addiction
Addiction is defined as a situation in which a drug unreasonably controls behavior. The primary criteria for drug dependence are highly controlled or compulsive use of a drug with psychoactive effects and the presence of drug-reinforced behavior. Additional criteria are stereotypic patterns of use, use despite harmful consequences, relapse following abstinence, and recurrent drug cravings.

RABIES

DEFINITION:

An acute infectious disease of warm-blooded animals characterized by involvement of the nervous system resulting in death.

Definition
Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the glands that produce tears and saliva. Sjögren's syndrome is also associated with rheumatic disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. The hallmark symptoms of the disorder are dry mouth and dry eyes. In addition, Sjogren's syndrome may cause skin, nose, and vaginal dryness, and may affect other organs of the body including the kidneys, blood vessels, lungs, liver, pancreas, and brain.
It was found by Henrik Samuel Conrad Sjogren n 1933.

Management

The management major is to stop the drug suspected as the cause of Steven Johnson Syndrome, morbidity and mortality would increase if the drug is a slow fuse to be avoided. The study says that low mortality rate in patients caused by medicines in a way immediately avoid the drug when it first appears the originator of the emergence of bull.

Definition

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a collection of symptoms characterized by a triad of clinical disorders of the skin, eyes and mucous orifice and can be accompanied by a severe general symptoms. First introduced in 1922, SJS is a process of immune complex-mediated hypersensitivity that is a combination of symptoms of erythema multiforme is severe abnormalities of the skin form of erythema, vesicles / bull, can be accompanied by purpura. SJS is a rare disease vesikobulous and has the characteristics of an acute cutaneous eruption, involving the skin and mucous membranes.

Medical Treatment of Acute Cholecystitis

Treatment and Therapy

a. Common actions

Bed rest, intravenous fluid administration, pain relief with petidin (demerol) and buscopa low-fat diet. There are several factors that cause the occurrence of gallbladder disease, including obesity, high fat consumption, particularly the increasing trigleserida dyslipidemia associated with high intake of fat and sugar, weight loss quick reply.

Nutritional intervention needs to be done to prevent gallbladder disease: weight control, limiting fat intake to <30? Ri total calorie and fat intake no more than 30 grams / day, limiting the consumption of pure sugar (white sugar and other sweet food), avoid weight reduction program drastically. The principles of diet on gallbladder disease:

Acute Cholecystitis

Definition

Acute cholecystitis is an acute inflammatory process of the gallbladder accompanied with right upper abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever and is usually triggered by obstruction of the cystic duct. The most common cause of acute cholecystitis is a continuous obstruction of the cystic duct by gall stones causing acute inflammation of the gallbladder.

DEFINITIONS:
A disease caused by heat, electric current or chemicals on the skin, mucosa and deeper tissue

Pathophysiology
The first result of burned is shock and pain. Capillaries are exposed to high temperatures damaged blood cells in it were damaged so that it can happen anemia.
The increased permeability causes edema and cause a bull with her electrolytes. This results in reduced intra-vascular fluid volume. The body loses fluid between. % - 1%, "Blood Volume" for every 1% burned. Skin damage due to burned cause additional fluid loss due to evaporation of excess (insensible water loss increases).

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